Patterns of Interaction

Select another unit:
Prologue 1 2 3 4 5


Unit 2


Chapter 5: Absolute Monarchs in Europe

Section 1: Spain's Empire and European Absolutism
Phillip II (1527-1598)
Text-only biography of Phillip II

Section 2: France's Ultimate Monarch
Louis XIV
Informative accounts of Louis XIV by those who knew him, with links to related sites

Section 3: Central European Monarchs Clash
Frederick the Great's Military Instructions to Generals
Exhaustive list of instructions from Frederick to his generals with some links to diagrams

Section 4: Russian Czars Increase Power
Romanov Time Line
Portraits of the Russian czars from Peter the Great until Paul I, with links to brief biographies

Section 5: Parliament Limits the English Monarchy
Charles I
A biography and portrait of Charles I

Oliver Cromwell
A biography and portrait of Oliver Cromwell, within an excellent Web site on British history

English Civil War
Brief articles on many of the events and people important in the English Civil War


Chapter 6: Enlightenment and Revolution

Section 1: The Scientific Revolution
The Galileo Project
Excellent site on Galileo with links to portraits, biographies of his peers, and a library of information on those who preceded him. Assembled by Rice University.

Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
Very complete site devoted to Bacon, with links to quotes, a biography, essays, and more

Section 3: The Spread of Enlightenment Ideas
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Well-rounded site featuring links to a biography, a recommended reading list, and a list of Mozart's compositions. Also features music clips available for download.

Section 4: American Revolution: The Birth of a Republic
Archiving Early America
First-rate site with links to rare historical documents, biographies of famous founding fathers, portraits, puzzles, and an online discussion group. Features a search engine for easier browsing.


Chapter 7: French Revolution and Napoleon

Section 1: Revolution Threatens the French King
Marie Antoinette
Portrait and biography of the wife of Louis XVI

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Full text of the declaration that framed the revolution

Section 3: Napoleon Forges an Empire
The Napoleonic Wars Series
Treasure-trove of information on the first and second French empires, including dozens of primary sources, images, and essays on the period

Section 4: Napoleon's Empire Collapses
Waterloo 1815: The Visitors Centre
History of the battlefield, as well as some images and a short film dealing with Napoleon's last battle

Section 5: The Congress of Vienna Convenes
Congress of Vienna
Text document listing the figures involved at the Vienna Congress and what each wanted from the Congress. Includes biographies of each of the important personalities and a time line of the era.


Chapter 8: Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West

Section 2: Revolutions Disrupt Europe
Revolutions of 1848
Text overview of France's Second Republic, along with links to the personalities involved and a time line

Section 3: Patterns of change Case Studies: Nationalism, Italy and Germany
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Biography and image of the man who led the rebels of Italy

Section 4: Revolutions in the Arts
The Claude Monet Home Page
Outstanding site featuring links to Monet's biography and work, as well as an analysis of his techniques and an overview of impressionism


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