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Deutsches Schulsystem

Context

In Kapitel 11, you learned about the German school system and vocabulary for school subjects. The German school system provided a model for the American school system — evident in the word Kindergarten, or "children garden." Although Germany provided a model and many of the educational theories for the American system of education, there are many differences between the two systems today. What do you think some of the differences are?

Exploration

One of the most important issues facing Germany today is education reform. Based on poor testing results and an overall lack of emphasis on education, Germans know their school system needs help. But is converting to a comprehensive system the answer? Click on the link below to find out more about both sides of the debate. As you explore, keep the following questions in mind:

Describe the "school for all" or comprehensive system. How many attempts have been made to convert German schools to this system?
Why are some Germans opposed to comprehensive schools? What do they fear would happen if their country adopted the "school for all" method?
What is the 2-tier system? Why has it arisen?
What is one of the biggest disadvantages of the German school system? What factors contribute to this situation?
What solution does Herr Oelkers suggest that might be more acceptable to German citizens than a complete change-over to a new school system?

German school system http://www.goethe.de/ kug/ buw/ sub/ thm/ en186083.htm

Read about education in Germany.

Application

After you have finished reading about the German school system, review your notes. In a small group of 3-4 students discuss how the school systems in Germany and the United States differ. What are the merits of each system? What are the drawbacks? List the advantages and disadvantages on the chalkboard or make a poster. Which system do you think better enables students to achieve their goals in life? Can you come up with any other possible solutions to Germany's education problem?