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Unit 8—Troubled Decades (1900-1945)
Chapter 26: The Roaring Twenties (1919-1928)
Chapter 27: The Depression and the New Deal (1929-1940)
Chapter 28: A More Diverse America (1900-1940)
Chapter 29: The Rise of Dictators and World War II (1930-1945)


Chapter 26
"The Case of Sacco and Vanzetti"
Article published in The Atlantic in 1927 (and written by future Supreme Court justice Felix Frankfurter), including excerpts of testimony from the trial

Warren G. Harding: Twenty-Ninth President, 1921-1923
Brief biography of Harding, with links to a biography of his wife and the text of his inaugural address

Calvin Coolidge: Thirtieth President, 1923-1929
Brief biography of Coolidge, with links to a biography of his wife and the text of his inaugural address

Roaring Twenties
Brief overview of the relationship between prohibition and the culture of the 1920s

American Prohibition
Selected documents and other material dealing with prohibition, including background information about Frances E. Willard and the Anti-Saloon League, as well as contemporary opinions favoring and opposing prohibition in the 1920s

Flapper Culture and Style
Lively account of flappers (especially the actress Louise Brooks) and the writers who immortalized them, with links to John Held illustrations, contemporary magazine articles about flappers, and a number of other sites dealing with the culture of the Jazz Age

Bessie Smith
Concise biography of the "Empress of the Blues"

Yankees Tribute to Babe Ruth
New York Yankee's pages that honor the 100th anniversary of Ruth's birth, including entertaining stories about the man who embodied baseball in the 1920s

Amelia Earhardt
Biography and photographs of Earhardt

F. Scott Fitzgerald Centenary
Excellent overview of Fitzgerald's dazzling career as a writer, prepared for the 100th anniversary of his birth by the University of South Carolina. Includes a biography and links to texts of his writings.

The Circle Association's Weblinks to the Harlem Renaissance
Links to sites dealing with the Harlem Renaissance and African-American history, art, and culture

Some of My Favorite Poems by Claude McKay
Texts of a number of poems by McKay

Zora Neale Hurston
Biography of Hurston, with a selected bibliography and links to other Hurston sites


Chapter 27
Main Causes of the Great Depression
Detailed account of many of the most-often-cited causes of the Great Depression

Hunger in Great Depression
Interesting overview of how the Great Depression affected people

The Strip District: Shantytown
Photographs of a shantytown in Pittsburgh, taken around 1930

The Dust Bowl
Haunting photographs and a well-chosen Steinbeck quotation bring the ecological disaster of the Dust Bowl to life

Overview: The Great Depression
Look at the impact of the Great Depression on the social structure of the American family

Herbert Hoover: Thirty-First President, 1929-1933
Brief biography of Hoover, with links to a biography of his wife and the text of his inaugural address

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal
Links to a variety of sites containing information about FDR and his New Deal policies

Franklin D. Roosevelt: Thirty-Second President, 1933-1945
Brief biography of FDR, with links to a biography of Eleanor Roosevelt and texts of his four inaugural addresses

A Short History of American Labor
Within a large site on unions, this is a history of American labor, including the formation and history of the Congress of Industrial Organizations

Works Progress Administration (WPA) Projects in Georgia
Collection of photographs chronicling many of the WPA projects undertaken in Georgia

Dorothea Lange
Information about the photographer's career, with links to some of her photographs


Chapter 28
Marcus Garvey: An Overview
Informative account of Garvey's career. Part of a site devoted to UCLA's Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Project.

Mary McLeod Bethune Papers
Informative introduction to a microfilm publication of the records of the African-American educator

Richard Wright: A Disgruntled Postal Worker
Brief account of Wright's career, with a chronology of his life, bibliographies, and links to related sites


Chapter 29
Benito Mussolini
Information about Mussolini's life, the birth of fascism, and the Italian leader's military dictatorship. Includes links to information about Adolf Hitler and about the history of World War II

Joseph Stalin
Account of Stalin's revolutionary apprenticeship and his leadership of the Soviet Union

Nazi Fascism and the Modern Totalitarian State
Overview of totalitarianism, fascism, and Nazism, accompanied by a glossary, activities, and discussion questions

Chronology of International Events, March 1938 to December 1941
Detailed time line of events preceeding the U.S. entry into World War II, issued by the U.S. Department of State in 1941

Winston Churchill
Account of Churchill's life, with links to information about other key players in the drama of World War II

Charles de Gaulle
Biography focusing on de Gaulle's role in World War II and in postwar France. Includes links to information about Henri Pétain and Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Neville Chamberlain
Brief biography of the British prime minister

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Home page of the museum, including a brief history of the Holocaust and information about the Nuremberg trials and the 1936 Berlin Olympics

World War II: Alliance
Summary of the role of the Lend-Lease Act in the alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union. Part of a site devoted to the Library of Congress's Revelations from the Russian Archives exhibit.

The U-Boat War, 1939-1945
Site providing a comprehensive look at the boats, the men, and the Atlantic and Mediterranean sea battles between the Germans and the Allies

Pearl Harbor Remembered
Comprehensive information about the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, including maps and survivors' accounts

World War II on the Web
Hundreds of links to Web sites dealing with various aspects of World War II, including ones maintained by the National Archives, the Library of Congress, and the U.S. Army Center for Military History

Operation Overlord
Well-illustrated overview of D-Day, including operation plans, equipment, and numbers of casualties

Harry S. Truman: Thirty-Third President, 1945-1953
Brief biography of Truman, with links to a biography of his wife, the text of his inaugural address, and the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library site

Atomic Bomb Damage in Hiroshima
Extensive information, including photographs, about the damage caused by the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. Includes a bibliography and information about the Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima.

The Japanese American Internment
Detailed information about all aspects of Japanese-American internment, with links to a number of related sites


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